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Painting

Flat, Eggshell, Satin, Semi-Gloss: Paint Finishes Explained

Which paint finish to use where and why it matters.

By Marc Dagher

Standing in the paint aisle, you've probably wondered what the difference is between all these finishes. Here's a simple breakdown.

Flat (Matte)

The look: No shine at all. Absorbs light.

Good for: Ceilings, low-traffic rooms, hiding wall imperfections.

Bad for: Kitchens, bathrooms, kids' rooms, anywhere that needs cleaning.

The deal: Flat paint hides bumps and flaws better than any other finish. But it's hard to clean - wipe it and you'll leave marks.

Eggshell

The look: Very subtle sheen, like an eggshell (surprise!).

Good for: Living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, hallways.

Bad for: High-moisture areas.

The deal: The most popular finish for walls. It's wipeable enough for normal life but doesn't highlight every imperfection.

Satin

The look: Soft shine, noticeable but not glossy.

Good for: Family rooms, hallways, kids' rooms, kitchens.

Bad for: Walls with lots of damage or repairs (it shows them).

The deal: More washable than eggshell. Good choice for busy households.

Semi-Gloss

The look: Shiny, reflects light clearly.

Good for: Trim, doors, cabinets, bathrooms, kitchens.

Bad for: Walls with imperfections.

The deal: Easy to clean and resists moisture. The standard choice for trim and high-humidity rooms.

High-Gloss

The look: Very shiny, almost like plastic.

Good for: Front doors, cabinets, furniture.

Bad for: Most walls.

The deal: Super durable and easy to clean, but shows every flaw. Usually too much for regular walls.

Quick Guide

RoomWallsTrim
BedroomEggshell or FlatSemi-Gloss
Living RoomEggshell or SatinSemi-Gloss
KitchenSatin or Semi-GlossSemi-Gloss
BathroomSatin or Semi-GlossSemi-Gloss
CeilingFlat-

When in doubt, eggshell for walls and semi-gloss for trim will work in most rooms. Ready to paint? Check out how to prep your walls and how to paint a room in one day.

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